BASIC FACTS ABOUT TUBERCULOSIS

MEDTIPS MAGAZINE

(HEALTH PROMOTION)

BASIC FACTS ABOUT TUBERCULOSIS (TB)

There have been alot of miscommunication on tuberculosis, how it's spread and contracted, possible symptoms and possible things to do if contracted.

In this article you will find out all of what are listed above about tuberculosis.

WHAT IS TUBERCULOSIS:

 Tuberculosis is a disease caused by bacteria called myobacteria. The bacteria usually attack the lungs, but they can also lead to damage of other parts of the body.

HOW DOES TUBERCULOSIS SPREAD:

Tuberculosis is spread through air when a person with tuberculosis of the lungs or throat does the following

• Coughs

• Sneezes

• Talks.

If you have been exposed, you should consult your doctor for tests. 

One can likely contract tuberculosis if they have weak immune system.

Below are the symptoms of tuberculosis;

SYMPTOMS OF TUBERCULOSIS:

1. A bad cough that lasts 3 weeks or longer

2. Weight loss

3. Loss of appetite

4. Coughing up blood or mucus

5. Weakness and fatigue

6. Fever

7. Night sweats.

With these symptoms various tests and investigations are done by health professionals to know if one has tuberculosis

VARIOUS TESTS DONE TO DIAGNOSE TUBERCULOSIS

These tests could be done by a lab scientist, doctor or any other health worker trained to do it.

• Skin tests

• Blood tests

• X-ray

NOTE: If not treated properly, tuberculosis can be deadly, you can usually cure active tuberculosis (TB) by taking several medications for a long period of time.